Evidence ledger · operation reported, expansion continues

AWS New Carlisle: company-linked reports approach or exceed the headline promises. Independent reconciliation is next.

Indiana’s 2024 baseline was $11 billion and at least 1,000 jobs. An AWS-authored 2026 account reports $13.8 billion invested and “nearly 1,000” operations staff hired; a Chamber page lists 1,056 full-time AWS employees. Those are meaningful company-linked signals—but not yet a substitute for county compliance filings, payroll definitions, tax receipts or metered water.

Operator: Amazon Web ServicesPlace: St. Joseph County, IndianaProject Rainier siteLast checked: 12 September 2026

Current assessment

Later AWS-linked reporting puts investment above the 2024 baseline and staffing around it: “nearly 1,000” operations staff in AWS’s own account and 1,056 full-time employees on the Chamber page. Because those counts sit on either side of the 1,000-job baseline, permanent employment is classed as not yet verifiable. Confidence stops short of independently observed because the underlying annual county compliance filing, investment definition and payroll records have not been reconciled.

$11B2024 investment baselineIEDC company plan
$13.8B2026 investment reportedAWS-linked account; scope needs reconciliation
1,000+2024 jobs baselineAnnounced new jobs
1,056full-time AWS employees reportedChamber-published; filing not yet obtained
18M gal/yrwater at full buildoutCompany estimate, not measured use

Claims

A verdict applies only to the wording shown.

Company claims are shown as stated; they are not findings.

Project status · IN · aws-new-carlisle

Unknown

Common reading; no one is quoted

Checked 12 September 2026

Treating AWS Project Rainier's operation as proof that the full New Carlisle campus is complete.

What the evidence supports

Amazon says its multi-site Project Rainier compute cluster is operational and identifies New Carlisle as one site. That supports an operating milestone, not completion of every planned New Carlisle building or the full announced investment scope.

Still unknown

The remaining New Carlisle building count, buildout schedule and full-campus completion milestone are not established in the reviewed source.

Confidence: medium — Company; Institution · 1 sources

Open full claim → History (2) →

investment · IN · aws-new-carlisle

Company claim

Said by AWS economic-development manager (company) on 2026-07-09 in South Bend Regional Chamber.

Checked 11 September 2026

$11 billion baseline; $13.8 billion later reported

What the evidence supports

$11 billion baseline; $13.8 billion later reported

Still unknown

Eligible-capital, placed-in-service and geographic scope.

Confidence: medium — company-reported · 3 sources

Open full claim →

permanent jobs · IN · aws-new-carlisle

Company claim

Said by AWS economic-development manager (company) on 2026-07-09 in South Bend Regional Chamber.

Checked 11 September 2026

At least 1,000 baseline; AWS's own July 2026 account says nearly 1,000 operations staff hired; an undated Chamber project page says 1,056 full-time AWS employees

What the evidence supports

At least 1,000 baseline; AWS's own July 2026 account says nearly 1,000 operations staff hired; an undated Chamber project page says 1,056 full-time AWS employees

Still unknown

Project-specific CF-1, payroll definition, count date, residency and contractor treatment.

Confidence: medium — company/chamber-reported · 3 sources

Open full claim → History (1) →

buildout · IN · aws-new-carlisle

Company claim

Said by AWS economic-development manager (company) on 2026-07-09 in South Bend Regional Chamber.

Checked 11 September 2026

18 buildings reported vertical

What the evidence supports

18 buildings reported vertical

Still unknown

Final campus scope and completion.

Confidence: medium — company-reported · 1 sources

Open full claim →

local property taxes · IN · aws-new-carlisle

Company claim

Said by AWS economic-development manager (company) on 2026-07-09 in South Bend Regional Chamber.

Checked 11 September 2026

More than $1 billion over 35 years

What the evidence supports

More than $1 billion over 35 years

Still unknown

Annual gross taxes, abatements and net receipts.

Confidence: medium — company projection · 2 sources

Open full claim →

water · IN · aws-new-carlisle

Company claim

Said by AWS economic-development manager (company) on 2026-07-09 in South Bend Regional Chamber.

Checked 11 September 2026

Approximately 18 million gallons per year at full buildout

What the evidence supports

AWS-authored/company-linked projection of about 18 million gallons per year at full buildout. Not permitted quantity, current metered use, or an independent delivery finding.

Still unknown

Permit quantity, current metered withdrawal/consumption, source-water mix and completion.

Confidence: medium — company projection · 1 sources

Open full claim →

community grants · IN · aws-new-carlisle

Company claim

Said by AWS economic-development manager (company) on 2026-07-09 in South Bend Regional Chamber.

Checked 11 September 2026

More than $1.5 million

What the evidence supports

More than $1.5 million

Still unknown

Recipient-level awards and payment records.

Confidence: medium — company-reported · 1 sources

Open full claim →

state incentives · IN · aws-new-carlisle

Supported

Said by Indiana Economic Development Corporation (government) on 2024-04-25 in Indiana Economic Development Corporation.

Checked 12 September 2026

Up to $98.3 million is the sum of the four listed credit/grant programs and excludes the separately authorized 50-year sales-and-use-tax exemption, whose value is not stated here.

What the evidence supports

IEDC's 2024 announcement described up to $98.3 million across four listed credit/grant programs, a separate DATA sales-and-use-tax exemption, and up to $7 million for roads. Project 424567 portal records retrieved 12 September 2026 show HBI $55 million Executed with $0 paid/certified; EDGE $18.3 million Executed with $160,947 paid/certified; RTC $20 million in Post Term Reporting Period with $20 million paid/certified; and SEF $5 million Pending Accepted Offer. The DATA agreement lists an $800 million minimum qualified investment by 31 December 2038, an $11 billion extension test by 31 December 2043, and a maximum exemption deadline of 31 December 2073; section 6.D preserves IEDC discretion to deny, suspend, or extend the exemption if the $11 billion extension test is missed. These are portal fields and contract terms—not proof that benefits, jobs, or completed investment were independently observed.

Still unknown

Benefits earned, claimed and received; the meaning of DATA's $611,502,328 Paid/Certified to Date field; whether SEF is executed; RTC status meaning; independently observed jobs and placed-in-service investment.

Confidence: medium — government-described performance package · 7 sources

Open full claim → History (2) →

Cooling + water · IN · aws-new-carlisle

Unknown

Common reading; no one is quoted

Checked 11 September 2026

Source-water mix, permitted quantity, and current metered withdrawal/consumption at AWS New Carlisle.

What the evidence supports

The reviewed AWS-authored account does not establish source-water mix, a permit quantity, or current metered withdrawal/consumption. The 18-million-gallon figure is a company full-buildout projection tracked on claim:aws-new-carlisle:water.

Still unknown

Source water, permitted quantity, current metered withdrawal/consumption, and completion.

Confidence: medium — AWS-authored opinion hosted by the South Bend Regional Chamber · 1 sources

Open full claim →

History

Correction · 12 September 2026 · Software-assisted second check

aws-new-carlisleProject status

Field Project status

From Partially supported

To Not independently verified

Why The operating Project Rainier milestone does not establish completion of every planned New Carlisle building or the full campus.

Evidence re-reading of the sources already cited on this claim; no new source.

Correction · 14 September 2026 · Editorial classification update

aws-new-carlisleProject status

Field Project status

From Not independently verified

To Unknown

Why This card tests a common inference, not an attributed outside statement. The operating milestone still does not establish completion of every planned building or the full campus.

Evidence re-reading of the sources already cited on this claim; no new source.

Correction · 11 September 2026 · DataCenterData review

aws-new-carlislePermanent jobs

Field Permanent jobs

From At least 1,000 baseline; AWS's own July 2026 account says nearly 1,000 operations staff hired; an undated Chamber project page says 1,056 full-time AWS employees

To 2026-09-11: status was 'supported-as-delivered' with value 'At least 1,000 baseline; 1,056 full-time AWS employees later reported'. The company-linked counts sit on either side of the baseline (AWS op-ed: 'We have also hired nearly 1,000 operations staff so far'; Chamber page: '1,056 full-time AWS employees', undated), so the reviewed record does not support a delivery conclusion. Evidence level unchanged.

Evidence https://iedc.in.gov/events/news/details/2024/04/25/gov.-holcomb-announces-amazon-web-services-plans-to-invest-11b-to-create-a-new-data-center-campus-in-northern-indiana →

Correction · 12 September 2026 · Software-assisted second check

aws-new-carlisleState incentives

Field State incentives

From The contract split was held because no independent retrieval was recorded.

To Five Project 424567 portal instruments and the DATA agreement are cited with exact fields and contract locators.

Why The second review reproduced the portal records while preserving the difference between authorized terms, portal fields, and observed outcomes.

Evidence https://transparencyportal.iedc.in.gov/viewtaxgrantloancontract/8c0f68149feaee11904d001dd8306d4e →

Correction · 14 September 2026 · Editorial classification update

aws-new-carlisleState incentives

Field State incentives

From Not independently verified

To Supported

Why The government announcement, portal fields and agreement support the carefully limited description of authorized terms. They do not prove delivery, jobs or completed investment.

Evidence re-reading of the sources already cited on this claim; no new source.

Correction · 12 September 2026 · DataCenterData review

aws-new-carlisleIncentives commitments

Field Incentives commitments

To IEDC Project 424567 portal instruments and the DATA agreement were independently retrieved and separated by program, status, field name and contractual condition.

Evidence No additional evidence link; see the linked record or claim.

Correction · 11 September 2026 · DataCenterData review

aws-new-carlislePermanent jobs

Field Permanent jobs

To status was 'supported-as-delivered' with value 'At least 1,000 baseline; 1,056 full-time AWS employees later reported'. The company-linked counts sit on either side of the baseline, so the reviewed record does not support a delivery conclusion.

Evidence No additional evidence link; see the linked record or claim.

Evidence timeline

Baseline announced

Indiana and AWS announce $11 billion, at least 1,000 jobs and a performance-based incentive package.

Project Rainier operating update

Amazon identifies New Carlisle as part of its operating multi-site AI compute cluster. Full campus completion is not claimed.

AWS-linked delivery account published

AWS reports $13.8 billion invested, nearly 1,000 operations staff and 18 buildings vertical. The Chamber’s project page reports 1,056 full-time AWS employees.

Compliance evidence should follow

St. Joseph County says abatement recipients file annual CF-1 compliance forms. The project-specific filings are the next independent check.

Source packet

Neutral readingThis may become a strong positive community-outcome case. The honest status today is “company-reported as delivered” for investment and “not yet verifiable” for permanent jobs—not “independently audited.” Publishing that distinction protects the record from both reflexive skepticism and promotional overclaiming.

Data + actions

Suggest a correction → Record ID aws-new-carlisle and the page are prefilled. Accepted material corrections appear on Changes.